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Daily History - by Craig Hill

December 6 - Irish War of Independence

December 5th 2006 22:33

Irish War of Independence


December 6, 1921

The Anglo-Irish treaty of 1921 effectively seperated Ireland from the United Kingdom. The treaty ended the three-year war for independence that gave birth not only to Ireland as a free state, but also the infamous IRA, which still continues today in a more unofficial form.


The Irish War of Independence was a guerilla campaign that began in 1919, after the creation of the "First Dail," the first Irish parliament that declared itself separate from Britain. The parliament ordered the formation of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) whose mandate it was to fight the "Dublin Castle British Administration" in pursuit of true freedom.

Over the course of the next two years, the IRA launched numerous attacks on key British forces, the major target being the Royal Irish Constabulary, who were seen as the incarnation of the British government in Ireland. Apart from some minor police presence, the British government didn't respond militarily until March of 1920, with the deployment of seven thousand British World War I paramilitary veterans.


Violence continued, with attacks reaching as far as Glasgow, until 1921, when the battle effectively came to a standstill. A truce began on July 11 in 1921, and peace talks began, which led to the Anglo-Irish treaty. Under the treaty, Ireland received independence from the British government, though under the terms that Northern Ireland would be allowed to withdraw from the Irish Free State.

Despite some opposition, the treaty was agreed to, and signed on December 6 1921. Ireland, with the exception of Northern Ireland, became a unified Free State one year after, on December 6 1922.

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1 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by Anonymous

February 12th 2007 07:04
you seem to be forgetting its an 800 year war and the british haven't apologised or made amends for any of there ultra holocaustal ways.
The Queen who is evil and is to evil for hell still ignores what her ancestors and what she continues to do.

the Queen could end all the bloodshed by the click of her cold fingers but evil is evil!

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